rogueclassicism

quidquid bene dictum est ab ullo, meum est

Archive for the month “December, 2011”

The Ancient Lives Project (not Papyrus Transcription)

This seems to be from Cornell, but the page indicates it’s something called MyScience … whatever the case, this is an interesting project, even if it shares a title with that crowdsourcing transcription thing at Oxford:

In a corner of Verity Platt’s Goldwin Smith Hall office sits a large plaster reproduction of a famous classical sculpture fragment, the Belvedere Torso.

“It was discovered during the Renaissance and was influential on Michelangelo’s paintings for the Sistine Chapel,” said the Cornell professor of classics and history of art. “Unlike many surviving ancient sculptures, it’s an example signed by an artist [Apollonios] we’d never have heard of otherwise.”

Platt, who specializes in ancient theories of representation and on the relationship between image and text, is one of the lead researchers on the Ancient Lives Project, which aims to develop a new approach to the transmission and reception of classical poetry. She will act as a consultant on visual culture throughout the project.

The European Research Council has granted €1.125 million (about $1.47 million) for the project, including support for two years of research (2012-13) and funding for Ph.D. students and postdoctoral fellows.

The researchers will explore how listeners and readers imagined the lives of Greek and Roman poets, when the true facts of their lives were unknown or forgotten; and the relation of those perceptions to classical poetry’s shifting social and cultural value.

“We want to explore how the stories people told about ancient poets’ lives might serve as evidence for the ways that they read and responded to their works in different periods and places,” Platt said. “The biographical reception and reinvention of poets by each generation is a process which began in antiquity and extends right up to the modern day.”

She questions why, for example, “some biographies claim that Homer was blind, that Sappho committed suicide due to unrequited love, or that Virgil was a magician. Such stories are rarely based in fact, but rather than dismissing them as historically inaccurate, it is more interesting to ask what they might tell us about how the poets were perceived.”

The Ancient Lives Project will result in three major conferences, a website providing documentation and resources for scholars, and publications including an edited volume from each conference. The principal investigator is Barbara Graziosi, a professor of classics and ancient history at Durham University in the U.K.

A doctoral student based in Durham will visit Cornell for a year to work on portraits of poets with Platt and history of art professor Annetta Alexandridis.

“The project website will gather all the evidence for the lives of ancient poets, both textual and visual, and will collect extant ancient portraits,” Platt said.

The project offers important links between Cornell and classics departments in the U.K., including Durham and Warwick universities, she added.

Platt is conducting parallel personal research “on the lives of ancient artists, a fascinating situation if you consider all the literary material relating to artists whose works have been lost,” she said. “Much of the history of ancient art has been based on literary evidence for ’old masters,’ despite the fact that the majority of surviving works were made by anonymous craftsmen.”

She will give a lecture on artists’ lives Jan. 9 at York University in the U.K. She has researched ancient cult statues, such as the Athena Parthenos and Olympian Zeus, for her book “Facing the Gods” (2011, Cambridge University Press). Like most original classical Greek sculptures, neither survives.

“Both were attributed to Phidias, and attracted all kinds of controversial tales,” she said. “The role of the artist in making images of the gods is problematic. Is it true that Phidias concealed his own portrait in Athena’s shield? Or that he stole gold intended for her statue? What might such stories tell us about attitudes to sacred forms of representation in antiquity?”

Once published, the project research “will be an important resource for anyone using these texts. There will be a proliferation of work using what we’re going to make accessible,” Platt said.

Dial-a-Bishop for Latin Test Help?

Tip o’ the pileus to Steven Perkins on the Latinteach list for this intesting item from the Vatican Insider:

Students from two high schools will be taking quite a unique exam tomorrow at the Vatican, and they will be able to rely on a device usually banned from most exams: the cellphone. The Vatican newspaper “L’Osservatore Romano” posted this unusual piece of news this afternoon. The Biblical test, with its very seasonal title “Puer natus est” (The Child is born), will concern students from Austrian private high school “Sacré Coeur Bregenz” and the “Formatio” high school of Liechtenstein. The exam will be held at the Gregorian Museum, the secular section of the Vatican Museums.

Students will sit the Latin exam, which will be divided into two parts, either individually or in twos. In the first part, they will be asked to translate liturgical texts focusing on Christmas. They will then have to answer questions about the Church. The hard-to-believe part of the news, concerns the use of cellphones: not only are they allowed, but their use is practically mandatory. During the test, as a matter of fact, students answering questions about the Church will be able to rely on a “special help, calling – with their cellphones – eminent religious figures in the Vatican, in Austria and in other Countries”.

“L’Osservatore Romano” names a few of them: “let us mention cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, emeritus president of the Governorate, bishop Joseph Clemens, Secretary of the Pontifical Council of Laymen, Mgr. Waldemar Turek, from the Secretariat of State, and Flaminia Giovanelli, Under-Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. “Prompters” will also be able to ask pupils questions about Christmas and the Catholic Church.”

In brief, students, besides being allowed to use their cellphones, will be also provided with the phone numbers of bishops and cardinals who will be on hand to help them. According to the Holy See’s newspaper, “the aim of this examen pubblicum Vaticanum is to acknowledge and promote both the historical role played by Latin in the development of European languages, both the role played by the Catholic Church in the preservation of Latin language itself. With this respect, this public initiative means to foster the encouragement of the teaching of Latin at high school, and the comprehension of Latin liturgy by all the faithful.”

Even if nearly nobody living beyond the Tiber river can speak the language fluently, the Vatican does not hold Latin to be a dead langue. A dedicated office in the Holy See continuously updates the lexicon, composing neologisms that ancient Romans and early Christians could not know, to the scope of translating in Latin papal bulls and other documents.

Pope Benedict XVI’s social encyclical, Caritas in veritate, published two years ago in July, quite puzzled the Latin translators, who had to tackle the lexicon concerning the economical crisis and globalization. Thus, delocalization has been translated as “delocalization”, while liberalization was rendered as “plenior libertatis”. Unemployment is “operis vacatio”, sub-employment is “operis subvacatio” and the drop in birth rates is expressed as “natorum imminuitio”.

“Fontes alterius generis” is the syntagmatic expression used for alternative energy sources, while the non-renewable ones have been called “fontes energiae qui non renovantur”. One of the most used words is “globalizatio” (globalization, of course), a word which does not belong to ancient Latin but was constructed on the word “globus”, world.

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem x kalendas januarias

ante diem x kalendas januarias

  • Saturnalia continues (day 7)
  • Larentalia — a funerary ritual at the purported tomb of Acca Larentia, who was the wife of the shepherd who found Romulus and Remus being suckled by the she-wolf.
  • rites in honour of the Tempestates, which seems to be a Latin translation of the Punic divinity ‘Ba’al of the skies’ (i.e. this was a divinity taken over by the Romans, probably during the Punic Wars)
  • 179 B.C. — dedication of a Temple of Diana and A Temple of Juno Regina in the Campus Martius by M. Aemilius Lepidus
  • 250 A.D. — martyrdom of the Ten Martyrs of Crete

Blogosphere ~ Why the Romans Celebrated a Child-Killing Patricide

Classics Daily: Why the Romans Celebrated a Child-Killing Patricide.

Blogosphere ~ Academic papers want to be free

Roger Pearse: Academic papers want to be free.

[verrrrrry interesting ...]

Blogosphere ~ The Ancient World: Free for All?

Imperium Sine Fine: The Ancient World: Free for All?.

[in contrast to Mary Beard's talk which we posted earlier today]

Blogosphere ~ Whose Christmas Is It Anyway?

Zenobia: Empress of the East: Whose Christmas Is It Anyway? Updated.

Another Pompeii Collapse, Alas

The incipit of an item from ANSA:

Archaeologists on Thursday were assessing the damage after one of the pillars in the garden of an ancient Roman home collapsed at Pompeii.

Police were also called to investigate the collapse of the pillar which was part of an external pergola at the house of Loreius Tiburtinus in the centre of the popular tourist site.

News of the collapse was announced by the Special Archaeology Superintendent of Naples and Pompeii and the site was immediately closed to the public.

The House of Loreius Tiburtinus is famous for its extensive gardens and outdoor ornamentation, in particular its Euripi, fountains that feature many frescoes and statuettes. The frescoes portray the myths of Narcissus on one side of the fountain and Pyramus and Thisbe on the other in a garden full of fruit trees and other plants. At the end of November, the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO and the Italian government agreed to join forces to restore rain-damaged Pompeii after several recent collapses.

UNESCO said it would work with Italy over the next nine months to rebuild villas and other parts of the famed Roman site that have collapsed over the last year.

Under the deal, UNESCO said it would provide expert advice to the Italian government on how to upgrade conservation. [...]

A few more details from AGI:

Anther column holding up the external pergola of the has fallen in Pompeii’s Loreio Tiburtino domus. This most recent collapse at one of the world’s most well-know archaeological site was probably caused by heavy rain recently experienced in the Campania Region. Carabinieri were called to the site after the incident was reported. This domus, one of the best known in Pompeii, stands on the Via dell’Abbondanza and was once the home of the descendant of an noble Roman family. It is characterized by a grandiose entrance opening on to a courtyard overlooked by many rooms with frescoes. Those in the triclinium are signed by “Lucius pinxit.” The decoration of one of these rooms has been described as a perfect example of the so-called fourth Pompeiian style, with figures including one of Isis’ priests portrayed against a white background. It was a column of the domus’ pergola that fell. Police consider this a serious event and have cordoned off the entire area.
Experts will analyse the situation and report to the prosecutor in Torre Annunziata responsible for investigating a series of these disasters for which a number of people are being investigated .

More coverage:

Alia:

A nice little flickr photoset … and another …. similiter (but not flickr), including some reconstructions

Classical Crafting

I keep getting interesting hints of things at the Instructables site and while looking for those, I came across this diy project:

It’s made from cardstock, so it’s within most folks’ budgets, I suspect ….

Also Seen: Martha Lane Fox Interview

MSN has an interview with Martha Lane Fox that doesn’t have much ClassCon in it other than this interesting bit:

If you could give an hour to anybody (alive of dead) who would you choose and why?

Haha, now that’s a great question because one of the things that lots of people have said to me is that they’ve pledged their hour but were sick of their aunt or uncle not being on the internet. But actually it wasn’t about the computer, they just sat down and had a right laugh with the person, were told stuff about them (maybe they didn’t know) and really had a good time.

It’s a completely ridiculous and slightly fantastical answer but I started a foundation when I left lastminute.com, it’s called Antigone (pronounced an-ti-ga-nee).

I studied Classics when I was at university – Antigone was a character from Greek Myths who stood up for what she believed in. Her brother was wrongly accused of something and she was ultimately executed because she stood up for him and wouldn’t go with the way of the city. So that’s a very long-winded way of saying I would love to give my hour to Antigone. On many levels it would blow her mind away, the 6th century BC was very forward thinking (they invented democracy).

A more realistic fantasy person would be… [thinks] I know Obama is always on his BlackBerry but I wonder how much he really uses it? I think maybe I’d choose him – I met him for two minutes, but I’d like to extend my two minutes to an hour please. I’d like to show him how the world is changing even beyond how he imagines it changing.

… hmmm … imagine what Antigone would be if she had access to social media …

Conference: Aspects of Rhetoric 15-17th Feb 2012, KCL

Seen on the Classicists list:

Brazil-UK conference on Aspects of Rhetoric
15-17 February 2012
King’s College London

organised by Martin Dinter in co-operation with the Centre of Hellenic Studies.

For centuries and across continents the languages of Greek and Latin have brought cultures, generations and individuals together. Our set of events in February 2011 is planned to celebrate that bridging function. We will be exchanging ideas with colleagues who study Latin and Greek in Brazil, exploring the powers and the deployment of language in rhetoric; there will be panels on Greek and Roman Rhetoric, Cicero, Latin Epic, Ancient Philosophy, Late Antiquity, Byzantium and Neo Latin.

The full program can be found here
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/artshums/depts/classics/events/intweek/braz.aspx

With participants from University of Sao Paulo (USP), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), University of Parana (UFPR), Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), University of Trondheim, University of Montpellier, University of Cambridge, UCL, King’s, Nottingham, Oxford and Warwick.

The event is supported by the Institute of Classical Studies, the Centre of Hellenic Studies, KCL Brazil Institute, KCL Classics and KCL Philosophy as well as CUP.

Confirmed participants include:
Paula da Cunha Correa (USP)
Marcos Martinho dos Santos (USP)
Daniel Rossi Nunes Lopes (USP)
Sidney Calheiros de Lima (USP)
Paulo Martins (USP)
Roberto Bolzani (USP)
Marco Zingano (USP)
Flavio Ribeiro de Oliveira (UNICAMP)
Paulo Sérgio de Vasconcellos (UNICAMP)
Alessandro Rolim de Moura (UFPR)
Bianca Morganti (UNIFESP)
Staffan Wahlgren (Trondheim)
Marek Kretschmer (Trondheim)
Chris Whitton (Cambridge)
Helen van Norden (Cambridge)
Shaul Tor (Cambridge)
Chris Carey (UCL)
Peter Adamson (King’s)
Alessandra Bucossi (King’s)
Sophie Lunn- Rockliffe (King’s)
MM McCabe (King’s)
Victoria Moul (King’s)
Raphael Woolf (King’s)
Charles Guerin (Montpellier et Institute universitaire de France)
Helen Lovatt (Nottingham)
Andrew Laird (Warwick)

Attendance is free, however, please register in advance with Martin Dinter (martin.dinter AT kcl.ac.uk) as places for some events are limited.

CFP: the Legacy of the Roman Republican Senate

Seen on the Classicists list:

September 6th – 8th, 2012, University of Glasgow, UK: ‘The Legacy of the Roman Republican Senate’

Republican Rome has been a powerful and contested constitutional model in the western political tradition. But the Senate is a relatively neglected element in the model. This symposium, supported financially by the British Academy, will explore the roles that the Senate has played in the development of politics, political culture and constitutional theory since the end of the Roman Republic.

Papers on any aspect of the use, abuse and analysis of the Republican Senate from the Roman Empire onwards are welcome. Particular areas of interest may include the role of the Republican Senate in early modern and modern political theory; the emergence of distinctive thinking regarding two-chamber legislatures and the extent to which these reflected awareness of Roman precendents; reference to Roman ideals in the responses to both the American and the French Revolutions; the use in these Revolutions of visual symbolism derived from the Roman Senate; and the development of new vernacular vocabularies to re-evaluate and apply political concepts derived from the classical Latin of the Roman Senate.

Keynote speakers include Dean Hammer (Franklin and Marshall College), Thomas Munck (University of Glasgow), Carl Richard (University of Louisiana at Lafayette) and Matthew Roller (Johns Hopkins University).

Abstracts (350 words max) for 30 minute papers should be sent to the organiser, Catherine Steel (catherine.steel AT glasgow.ac.uk) by March 31st 2012.

Audio/Video ~ Mary Beard: Do the Classics Have a Future?

Mary Beard gave the Robert B. Silvers lecture at the New York Public Library a little bit ago and  it’s now available on the web. Here’s the NYPL’s intro to her talk:

Classicist Mary Beard asks Do the Classics Have a Future?  Beard is famous for her scholarly distinction and ability to energize academic and non-academic audiences alike. In addition to her column with the Times, she regularly appears on television. Her commentary is praised for its wit and inventiveness as much as for its intellectual sophistication.

It’s not embeddable by me, alas, but it is definitely worth listening and/or watching — plenty to get one thinking here. Check it out at (if you want to skip past the intros, go to the 15 minute mark or so):

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xi kalendas januarias

ante diem xi kalendas januarias

  • Saturnalia continues (day 6)
  • 179 B.C. — dedication of a Temple of the Lares Permarini (and associated rites thereafter); these Lares protected sailors
  • 303 A.D. — martyrdom of Zeno of Nicomedia
  • 1848 — birth of Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorf

Emperors of Rome: Maxentius

Adrian Murdoch continues the series with a guy who had something to do with a bridge:

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xii kalendas januarias

ante diem xii kalendas januarias

  • Saturnalia continues (day 5)
  • Divalia Angeronae — Angerona was a goddess named for the disease angina (she apparently had remedies for it) who also represented the ‘secret name’ of Rome, which presumably could not be uttered out of fear it would give Rome’s enemies the opportunity to ‘call out’ Rome’s own gods (i.e. to get them to abandon the city). Secret rituals, of course, would honour her on this date …
  • 69 A.D. — Vespasian is officially recognized as emperor by the Senate
  • 253 A.D. — martyrdom of Themistocles

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xiii kalendas januarias

ante diem xiii kalendas januarias

  • Saturnalia continues (day 4) – major, popular festival in honour of Saturn with banquets, the wearing of soft caps (pilei), and general good cheer. Shops and schools were closed, gambling was legally permitted, gifts were exchanged and masters might even wait on their servants. Obviously this festival is often seen as a precursor to our modern-day Christmas celebrations.
  • 69 A.D. — supporters of the Flavians capture Rome; murder of the emperor-for-a-little-while Vitellius

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xiv kalendas januarias

ante diem xiv kalendas januarias

  • Saturnalia (day 3) – major, popular festival in honour of Saturn with banquets, the wearing of soft caps (pilei), and general good cheer. Shops and schools were closed, gambling was legally permitted, gifts were exchanged and masters might even wait on their servants. Obviously this festival is often seen as a precursor to our modern-day Christmas celebrations.
  • Opalia — unknown rituals in honour of Ops, the wife of Saturn
  • rites in honour of Juventas (= Hebe?) — a somewhat mysterious festival, probably connected to Roman ‘coming of age’ rituals
  • 69 A.D. — a major fire on the Capitoline hill in Rome, caused by Vitellius‘ troops
  • 307 A.D. — martyrdom of Nemesius of Alexandria and Thea

Blogosphere ~ On This Day in Ancient History – Io Saturnalia

About.com Ancient / Classical History: On This Day in Ancient History – Io Saturnalia.

Blogosphere ~ Update: On The Tiryns Ivory Cuneiform Inscription

Abnormal Interests: Update: On The Tiryns Ivory Cuneiform Inscription.

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