42 B.C. — the forces of Marcus Antonius defeat those of Cassius and Brutus in the second Battle of Phillipi; Brutus subsequently commited suicide 12 A.D. — the future emperor Tiberius celebrates a triumph for his victories in Pannonia and Dalmatia 524 or 525 — martyrdom of Boethius

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=========================================================== LEGENDA =========================================================== Radiocarbon dating of Egyptian artifacts puts Thera (Santorini) volcanic eruption prior to Pharaoh Ahmose https://phys.org/news/2025-10-radiocarbon-dating-egyptian-artifacts-thera.html Türkiye nabs smugglers trying to sell 1,500-year-old Roman-era mosaic | Daily Sabah https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/turkiye-nabs-smugglers-trying-to-sell-1500-year-old-roman-era-mosaic Ancient Greek Fortress Discovered in Aşağıseyit, Turkey – GreekReporter.com https://greekreporter.com/2025/10/22/ancient-greek-fortress-asagiseyit-turkey/ Archaeologists unearth 1,500-year-old synagogue below abandoned Syrian village in Golan | The Times of…

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4004 B.C. — 9.00 a.m. … according to Bishop Ussher, God created the universe 50 B.C. — the ‘Civil War’ between Pompey and Caesar began (not sure where this one comes from)

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=========================================================== LEGENDA =========================================================== ‘Illegal’ metal detectorist found a huge hoard of Roman treasure in Germany — and kept it hidden for 8 years | Live Science https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/illegal-metal-detectorist-found-a-huge-hoard-of-roman-treasure-in-germany-and-kept-it-hidden-for-8-years Pompeii, a domus with a tower? A hypothesis based on “digital archaeology” developed by the Park and the Humboldt University of Berlin: the models are thought to be…

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1558 – death of Julius Caesar Scaliger

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