Pet Peeve

I am always bugged when newspapers, which presumably have authors, spellcheckers, and editors, mess up the spelling of a less-than-obscure name from the ancient world, to wit, a review of a Galileo exhibition in the Financial Times (emphasis mine):

Ancient Greek scientific advances did nothing to diminish the power of celestial deities. Pythagorus’s conception of the universe as a sphere is embodied by the Farnese Atlas. A Roman copy of a Greek statue, probably the first three-dimensional representation of a globe, it shows the muscled Titan buckling under the weight of a globe of constellations.

Roman Pollution in Iceland?

Science Direct has an abstract of an article (which folks can get the full version of if they have the right access, of course) as follows:

We report a record of atmospheric Pb deposition at a coastal site in western Iceland that spans the last two millennia. The elemental concentrations of Pb, Al, Li and Ti are determined using ICP-MS from a sediment monolith collected from a salt marsh. Multicollector (MC) ICP-MS analysis is used to obtain isotopic ratios of stable Pb. The Pb/Ti and Pb/Li ratios are used to separate natural Pb background concentrations from Pb derived from remote anthropogenic sources. The pollution record in western Iceland is subdued in comparison with Pb records from the European mainland, but the isotopic character, profile and timing of Pb deposition show good agreement with the atmospheric Pb fall-out reported from sites in Scandinavia and northwestern Europe. At the bottom of the sequence we isolate a low-level (0.1–0.4 mg kg- 1) Pb enrichment signal dated to AD 50–150. The isotopic signature and timing of this signal suggest Roman metal working industries as the source. In the subsequent millennium there was no significant or very low (i.e. elemental concentrations < 0.01 mg kg- 1) anthropogenic Pb deposition at the site up to, and including, the early Medieval period. Above a pumice layer, dated to AD 1226–1227, a small increase in Pb deposition is found. This trend is maintained until a more substantive and progressive increase is signalled during the late 1700s and early 1800s. This is followed by a substantial enrichment signal in the sediments (> 3.0 mg kg- 1) that is interpreted as derived from industrial coal burning and metal working during the 19th and 20th centuries in northern Europe. During the late 20th century, significant fall-out from European fuel additives reached Iceland.

Miller-McCune Magazine’s blog adds a bit of detail (inter alia):

An isolated salt marsh on the coast of contemporary Iceland is the last place most people would think of looking for Roman-era air pollution. But traces of atmospheric lead pollution found in the sedimentary cores of an Iceland salt marsh, most likely originated from first- and second-century C.E. Roman mining and metal-working operations, a new study reports. The research, which appeared in the April 1 issue of the journal Science of the Total Environment, indicates that the lead most likely found its way aloft from what is now Somerset in Britain. William Marshall, a research fellow in geoscience at the University of Plymouth in the U.K., and the paper’s lead author, says it’s the most distantly detected example of such Roman atmospheric pollution from Britain. Previous evidence of Roman-era atmospheric lead pollution has been found in peat deposits in Europe, in sediments from Swedish lakes and in ice cores from Greenland.

Passing over the unintended non-pun in the phrase ‘lead author’, the item is interesting, if true, but I don’t understand why there would be no similar ‘Roman Pollution’  between 150 and 1226. It’s not as if Roman (or other) metalworking in Britain (or elsewhere) stopped during this period. I can’t help but wonder whether the lead detected here might be connected to say, the eruption of Vesuvius vel simm.. 

Goalkeeper’s Reading

The Independent has an item on books read by assorted Premier League footballers/soccer players … Robert Green’s seems appropriate:

Robert Green, the West Ham and England goalkeeper, selected Homer’s The Iliad – a departure from 2007’s list, when he plumped for Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

CONF: Ports and Canals of the Roman World

PORTS AND CANALS OF THE ROMAN WORLD: INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRADE

University of Oxford

Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine Studies
Saturday 9th May, 2009

The Oxford Roman Economy Project

PROGRAMME

14.00-14.35 Constructing Port Hierarchies: harbours as
indicators of global and

Katia Schörle local interconnectivity

14.35-15.10 ImportedBuilding Materials of Sebastos
Harbour, Caesarea

Greg Votruba Maritima

15.10-15.45 Shipping Stone: Roman quarries and their
ports

Ben Russell

15.45-16.15

Tea/coffee

16.15-16.50 Tidying up the Red Sea: looking for Leuke
Kome

Dario Nappo

16.50-17.25 Roman Shipwreck Cargoes and the Organization
of Trade

Candace Rice

17.25-18.00 Canals and Connectivity: the infrastructure
of artificial waterways

Hannah Friedman

18.00-18.30 General discussion

Drinks

Please note that the conference is an open event, free of charge, but
since numbers may need to be restricted please register as soon as
possible by email to: hannah.friedman@classics.ox.ac.uk

CONF: Classics, Theatre and Thought in Frances

The ARCHIVE OF PERFORMANCES OF GREEK AND ROMAN DRAMA, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
in partnership with, THE CENTRE FOR THE RECEPTION OF GREECE & ROME, ROYAL
HOLLOWAY, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, is please to announce a Bastille Day
Symposium 2009 (220 years on)

Classics, Theatre and Thought in France

Confirmed Speakers:

Froma Zeitlin, Brigitte le Guen, Amy Wygant, Dominic Glynn, Cecile Dudouyt,
Joe Harris, Rosie Wyles, Tom Wynn

Ioannou Centre for Classical & Byzantine Studies, 66 St Giles’,Oxford OX1 3LU

July 14th 2009, 10.00-5.30 plus reception

ALL WELCOME: Admission Free

CONTACT either edith.hall AT rhul.ac.uk or fiona.macintosh AT classics.ox.ac.uk