Paris (?) Sarcophagus … and Biblical Archaeology Review

I don’t know why this happens to me so often … I take a break from my news feed to run some errands and then I get a notice via Twitter from the folks at Biblical Archaeology Review pointing me to an article with the headline screaming: Has the Sarcophagus of Paris, Prince of Troy, Been Found? Of course, I’m looking at this on my iPod while sitting in a parking lot somewhere and can’t check things out fast enough. Whatever the case, the coverage at BAR mentions the Balkan Travellers site as a source so, of course, my instincts are that something has simply been lost in translation, as often seems to happen. But no! The summary from BAR (which is simply their daily news page; this item might scroll off) includes this as the incipit:

Archaeological excavations at the ancient city of Parion in northwest Turkey have revealed the sarcophagus of an ancient warrior. The sarcophagus contains an inscription of a warrior pictured saying goodbye to his family as he leaves for war. It is believed that the sarcophagus could belong to Paris, the prince of Troy who triggered the Trojan War.

Here’s the actual Balkan Travellers item … there do seem to be some possible translation problems, but I’ve highlighted an important passage:

A sarcophagus of a warrior was recently discovered during archaeological excavations of the ancient city of Parion, located in Turkey’s north-western province of Canakkale, near Troy.

The sarcophagus was unearthed in the ancient city’s necropolis, Professor Cevat Basaran, head of the excavation team in Parion ancient city in the village of Kemer near the town of Biga, told national media.

According to the archaeologist, the newly found sarcophagus had an inscription of a warrior saying goodbye to his family as he left for a war. The warrior in the inscription, he added, could be Paris who caused the Trojan War.

Parion is among the most important of the dozens of ancient settlements in the region of Troad, in which the city of Troy was the focus. Parion was first found by archaeologists in 2005. Many precious artefacts, including gold crowns and sarcophagi, have been unearthed at the site since, suggesting the city’s importance during the Hellenistic and Roman Age.

via: Archaeologists Unearth Warrior Sarcophagus at Ancient City of Parion, Turkey

That is to say, they’re NOT claiming this sarcophagus BELONGS to PARIS but rather, that it possibly DEPICTS Paris. Now there isn’t a picture of this sarcophagus included but I’m willing to put big bucks on the likelihood that this is actually something Hellenistic/Roman as might be hinted at in the article’s final paragraph … that pretty much nixes the ‘actual sarcophagus of Paris’ possibility right there.  And just so we’re not confining our criticism to BAR,  we should also point out that ‘Paris departing for the Trojan War’ really isn’t a common motif (if I’m wrong, please correct me) — Paris CAUSED the Trojan War by taking that thousand-ships-launching beauty away; I really can’t think of a depiction of the “Bye folks … I’m off to kidnap-Helen-and-give-Homer-something-to-poetize-about” genre …

Whatever the case, the folks at Biblical Archaeology Review really should know better than to describe things as they did … source notwithstanding.

UPDATE (07/19/10): we now note that BAR has made corrections to their text …

Chasing Mummies: A Cleopatra Update?

History (Australian television channel)
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As I sit here rethinking my Ancient World on Television listings because there seem to be so few ‘new’ items worth watching coming out (more on this later) I wandered over to the History Channel’s website and they have a pile of preview videos from Zahi Hawass’ new series called Chasing Mummies. Early media reviews have commented primarily on how badly Dr Hawass seems to abuse folks working on sites (and that comes out in some of the previews) but of more importance to us are a couple of segments which are of interest to us and, of course, the History Channel’s embedding thing doesn’t want to work. So here’s the APA format citation:

Bonus Discoveries At Taposiris Magna. (2010). The History Channel website. Retrieved 10:51, July 16, 2010, from http://www.history.com/videos/bonus-discoveries-at-taposiris-magna.

I won’t comment on the silliness of certain folks asking for a brush so they can clean the femur a bit more. Nor will I comment on the apparent ‘amazement’ at rather common lamp decorations and the identification of certain winged horses coming from “Roman Mythology”.

Of more interest/importance is a segment where Dr Allan Morton and David Cheetham discuss what happened to Cleopatra’s body. Both of them seem to think she was cremated “according to Macedonian tradition”. Morton thinks the idea of a tomb at Taposiris Magna is ‘possible’, but not probable. Cheetham thinks the possibility of a tomb there is zero because he thinks she was cremated and buried:

Where is Cleopatra?. (2010). The History Channel website. Retrieved 10:47, July 16, 2010, from http://www.history.com/videos/where-is-cleopatra.

Ignoring the apparent lack of any suggestion that the tomb might be under water where Franck Goddio has been working, as regular readers of rogueclassicism will recall, we have previously pondered the fate of Antony’s and Cleopatra’s bodies ages ago and wondered what Macedonian practices would have been. I’m not sure that the suggested cremation scenario works for Cleopatra — Macedonian cremation traditions notwithstanding — because it seems clear from Augustus’ famous visit to the tomb of Alexander that the bodies/sarcophagi of other ptolemies were on view there as well. Here’s Suetonius, Augustus 18 (via Lacus Curtius):

About this time he had the sarcophagus and body of Alexander the Great brought forth from its shrine, and after gazing on it, showed his respect by placing upon it a golden crown and strewing it with flowers; and being then asked whether he wished to see the tomb of the Ptolemies as well, he replied, “My wish was to see a king, not corpses.”

A famous pronouncement, of course,  but one I don’t would work in a cremation situation if the Ptolemies continued Macedonian practice. But maybe Cleo was treated differently?

… by the way, the Chasing Mummies website will probably be of interest to many of our readers …

UPDATE (an hour or so later): I think it’s  salutary to note that the Latin Suetonius uses for ‘corpses’ is ‘mortuos’, which is possibly ambiguous in the context of ‘burial’ (it could generally refer to ‘bodies’, sarcophagi, urns with ashes, etc., I think. The Latin text/notes from the Detlev Carl Wilhelm Baumgarten-Crusius text at Google include the parallel passage from Dio and seem to suggest the passage in Suetonius has been restored from the Dio passage, so it’s problematical on many levels:

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xvii kalendas sextilias

Head of the philosopher Carneades (215–129 BC)...
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ante diem xvii kalendas sextilias

  • Mercatus — as is often the case in the Roman calendar, a lengthy festival is followed by an opportunity to restock the cupboards (or cash in on the tourist traffic?)
  • 217 B.C. — birth of the philosopher Carneades (by one reckoning)

Classicist Smackdown over Two Year Degrees in the UK

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Someone of importance in the UK has apparently suggested that two year degrees are feasible … if not desireable. In the Telegraph, Classicist Harry Mount seems to agree:

The myth still exists that giving students lots of time to themselves to work produces much better results than locking them up in a classroom all day.

There may be a few junior Einsteins out there who spend their evenings and those long, yawning days splitting atoms, but most students turn those spare hours to drinking, sleeping, banal conversations and rueful navel-gazing.

Vince Cable is quite right today, then, to say that most three-year university courses could happily be telescoped into two years. I did four years of classics and ancient and modern history at Oxford in the early 90s; with 24-week academic years, I was taught for 96 weeks – which could perfectly easily have been fitted into two years, with four weeks’ holiday each year.

And how much more I’d now know if I’d done more than one or two tutorials a week, with a couple of optional lectures (and Oxford, by the way, offers much more teaching than most other universities). If our universities were run like schools, with compulsory 9 to 5 lessons, five days a week, Britain would be a considerably better-informed place.

via: Vince Cable is right: more demanding two-year university courses are the answer

Classics student India Lenon disagrees:

Harry Mount writes today that Vince Cable’s suggestion for two-year degrees is a good one. He was, as I am now, an Oxford Classicist, but what he fails to realise is that times have changed a great deal between his period of study and my own.

When he was at Oxford, tuition was free, and all students could apply for means-tested local authority grants. These days we have to pay tuition fees and take out substantial loans – only the very poorest still receive grants of the kind available in previous decades. This means that long summer holidays are not, as Cable’s proposals seem to imply, a time for drinking, sleeping and self-satisfaction – they are a time for undertaking paid work to tackle our ever-mounting debts. Cable’s suggestion is a reaction to the economic crisis, but nothing could worsen the crisis more for students than making it impossible for them to pay for their degrees.

I have been working since the vacation began in mid-June, and will continue to do so for the majority of the rest of the holidays. Many other friends of mine are participating in eight week-long internships in the City, which have become a vital step on the path to any career there – these too would not be catered for by Cable’s absurd sweat-shop degrees.

It is also not the case that the content of ‘most’ three-year degrees could be packed into two years. Even if teaching and lecture times could feasibly be condensed, this would leave students with no time for consolidation of material or wider research. Cable’s two-year degrees would be little more than a second sixth-form, and traditional university study would be damaged beyond repair.

via: Two-year degrees will leave students broke and undereducated | Telegraph

Hmmm … I’ve obviously not been through a UK university, but in my experience, every hour in the classroom was accompanied by (at least) three hours of work outside the classroom. A lot of that’outside work’ might work in the scheme Harry Mount envisions, but surely Ms Lenon is right that there would be no time for consolidation. I could, actually, see such a thing working in some discipline — perhaps something math- or science-based — but surely Classics, with its cross-disciplinary nature built into it, would not survive in such a situation. Latin might. Greek might. Classical archaeology? I doubt it. Ancient (or any other) History? I doubt it.

Citanda: Hercules Flick in the Works?

Hmmm … been working on it for three years but it’s still in the ‘development stage’ …  kind of sounds like a Hannibal flick that we kept hearing about that still hasn’t materialized …