This Day in Ancient History: ante diem vi nonas maias

ante diem vi nonas maias

  • ludi Florae (possible day 7) — a festival originally ordered in response to an interpretation of the Sybilline books in 238 B.C., it fell into desuetude only to be revived in 173 B.C.; it was a general festival of drinking and other merriment in honour of Flora, who presided over (of course) flowers and their blossoms
  • c. 62 A.D. — martyrdom of James the Lesser in Jerusalem
  • c. 80 A.D. — martyrdom of Philip the Apostle in Heirapolis, Phrygia
  • 115 or 116 A.D. — martyrdom of Pope Alexander I in Rome
  • c. 286 — martyrdom of Maura at Thebias
  • 1810 — Byron swims from Sestos to Abydos, imitating Leander’s visits to Hero

Bin Laden and Greek Tragedy

I was wondering how long it would take to start seeing Classical connections in the papers for this one … from the Spokesman Review:

U.S. officials said they buried bin Laden at sea, and the controversy begins. According to an Associated Press story: “Muslim clerics said today that Osama bin Laden’s burial at sea was a violation of Islamic tradition that may further provoke militant calls for revenge attacks against American targets.”

Immediately, I thought of the Greek tragedies in which improper burials were important to the overall narrative.

Antigone, the main character of Sophocles’ ancient play by the same name, finally kills herself, after being condemned for giving her brother a proper burial. He was thought to be a traitor. Turns out, the gods were on his side. But by the time the word came down, too late for Antigone.

And in the Iliad, Achilles kills his enemy Hector,and drags the body behind his chariot, in a huge act of disrespect. In one of the Illiad’s most touching scenes, Hector’s father pleads with Achilles for a proper burial for his son and Achilles relents.

So this burial stuff is as ancient, and powerful, as the long-ago Greeks.

Antigone is still performed in high schools and colleges and students still read the Iliad. Brad Pitt played Achilles in the movie Troy in 2007. (See photo).

So this rage over bin Laden’s burial at sea isn’t going to go away soon.

Online LSJ

The TLG folks have made a version of LSJ  available for free online — they were chatting about this on the Classics list a while back — the link takes you to the ‘first entry’ and you can pretty much figure it out from there.

If you’d prefer to go to the TLG homepage and work your way around: