Apparently the folks who had the rep of drinking their wine undiluted also had major complexes (complices?) where they made their wine and news.bg reports the discovery of same near the Kardzhali village of Yagnevo. The brief (and somewhat awkwardly translated, as often) piece gives an age of 3000 years b.p. for the site and/or for rituals reenacted there recently. Of course, there are concomitant plans to ‘rediscover’ the ancient grape and begin reproducing ancient Thracian wine. Stay tuned on that score …

• Thracian wine complex recovered by a team of archaeologists

Rather amazing how much press coverage there is for this already. A small figurine, dating from the second or third century, depicting what is believed to be a boxer or at least an athlete, has been found during the course of a dig in the City of David.

Dixit Dr. Doron Ben-Ami and Yana Tchekhanovets (on behalf of the IAA):
“To the best of our knowledge, to date no similar artifact made of marble (or any other kind of stone) bearing the same image that was just found has been discovered in excavations elsewhere in the country… It seems that what we have here is a unique find.”

“The high level of finish on the figurine is extraordinary, while meticulously adhering to the tiniest of details. Its short curly beard, as well as the position of its head which is slightly inclined to the right, are indicative of an obviously Greek influence and show that it should be dated to the time of the emperor Hadrian or shortly thereafter (second-third centuries CE). This is one of the periods when the art of Roman sculpture reached its zenith. The pale yellow shade of the marble alludes to the eastern origin of the raw material from which the image was carved, probably from Asia Minor, although this matter still needs to be checked”.

While they’re probably right that it’s an image of an athlete of some sort, when I first saw it, the ‘droopy’ eyelids and hairline reminded me of Philip the Arab, perhaps rather less-than-idealized. The object is a weight, however, designed to be used with hanging scales and, we are told, images of athlete-types were popular in this role.

• An 1,800 Year Old Marble Figurine in the Image of a Bearded Man, probably that of a Roman Boxer (AA)

• Ancient figurine discovered in Jerusalem (JTA)

• Archaeologists in Jerusalem unearth figurine from time of emperor Hadrian (Ha’aretz)

• 1,800-year-old marble head unearthed in Israel (CNN)

• Archaeologists discover rare figurine in Jerusalem (Star)

• Ancient Marble Figurine of a Roman Boxer Found in City Of David (Arutz Sheva)

• Rare 1,800-year-old figurine found in Jerusalem (AP … more photos)

• Israeli dig finds rare Roman bust (BBC)

• 1,800 Year Old Marble Figurine Of A Bearded Man, Probably A Roman Boxer, Discovered (Science Daily)

• Rare 1,800-year-old figurine found in Jerusalem (Guardian)

Not sure why this is in the news again; we heard about it last September and even back in January, to some extent.

Dixit David Romano:

“What’s new is this mountaintop altar had cult activity that’s continuous from the Mycenaean to the Hellenistic periods.”

… which is what we were told a year ago. Some details about the altar found there might be new … an excerpt from the Discovery.com article:

Although the excavation is ongoing, a paper on the first three years of the project is in the works for Hesperia, the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.

The bronze male hand holding the silver lightning bolt likely represents Zeus, according to the archaeologists. It was found near a sample of glass-like fulgurite, otherwise known as petrified lightning, which is formed when lightning strikes sandy soil. It is not clear if the fulgurite was formed on the mountain or elsewhere.

“The altar would have been situated on top of the hill and may have been represented by a ring of stones,” Romano said, adding that it was flanked by a nearby sacred area known as a temenos, which appeared to have no temple or other structure.

Folks might want to check out the website: Mt. Lykaion Excavation and Survey Project

• Zeus Cult Sacrificed Animals on Mountaintop Altar (Discovery.com)

• New evidence of the cult of Zeus is 3,200 years old. (Inquirer)

• Penn Museum scholar searches for Zeus on Mt. Lykaion (Daily Pennsylvanian)

I could have sworn I had mentioned this one before, but I guess not … in any event, there are episodes of both the Simpsons and Family Guy wherein the main characters find themselves excluded from their favourite watering hole for various reasons and so decide to open up a bar in their garage/basement (respectively). According to Clare Kelley Bazeby Dr. Clare Kelly Blazeby, there is material evidence that the Ancient Greeks may have been opening up bars and brothels in their private residences to supplement their income. She looked at items  dating from the period 475 B.C. down to 323 B.C. from sites as diverse as the Villa of Good Fortune at Olynthus to Building Z in Athens. Blazeby dixit:

“This has a real impact on how we view the economy in classical Greece … A lot of trade and industry was based within the home.”

“If you look at the remains coming from ancient Greek homes, it seems very clear to me that these buildings had another function, that some areas were used for commercial purposes … It’s amazing how entrenched people in the field are. We are trying to change archaeologists’ minds by pointing out that houses could be used economically as well being residences.”

“There was nothing to stop part of a house being utilized for commercial gain by using a room fronting onto the street as a shop, or indeed from using the household courtyard for business transactions,”

“My research shows that a lot of trade was embedded within the domestic walls. It also changes our perception of who was drinking wine, and where they were doing it. Women, slaves and foreigners as well as ordinary Greeks, would all have enjoyed time and wine in a classical tavern …”

Added Allison Glazebrook:

“There is no evidence of any purpose-built brothels for ancient Greece. We should not expect brothel spaces to look that different from houses in the material record because girls lived in brothels in which they worked.”

The two scholars presented their research at the recent AIA shindig …

• Ancient Greeks’ homes may have doubled as bars and brothels (Guardian)

• A good night out began at home in ancient Greece (New Scientist)

• Ancient Greek Homes Doubled as Pubs, Brothels (Discovery)

• Ancient Greek homes doubled as pubs, brothels (MSNBC)