A Dozen Sets of Lorica Segmentata Found in Spain!!!

Saw this on Reddit … hopefully some of the English-speaking press reads rogueclassicism and checks into this … it is an exciting find:

La sede del CCAN, desalojada por el Ayuntamiento hace meses, escondía un auténtico ‘tesoro’ romano. Las excavaciones que se están llevando a cabo en el inmueble, que en el futuro se convertirá en aula arqueológica del León Romano, han sacado a la luz fragmentos de una veintena de corazas de soldados de la Legio VII. Una auténtica ‘mina’.

Unos hallazgos sin precedentes, según el arqueólogo municipal, Victorino García, «tanto por la cantidad como por la calidad de las armaduras que han aparecido». Y eso que apenas se ha excavado en una mínima parte en este lado del edificio, por lo que no se descartan nuevos descubrimientos en los próximos días, que convertirían a la Casona de Víctor de los Ríos en un enclave de excepcional valor.

En la parcela de 800 metros cuadrados que hay en la trasera del edificio ya aparecieron a finales de los años noventa las primeras pruebas de la existencia de la Legio VI. En aquella excavación se extrajo parte de la coraza de un legionario, que hoy puede contemplarse en una vitrina del Museo de León.

Hace un año los trabajadores de Decolesa, empresa que está restaurando el edificio de Puerta Castillo, descubrieron en el subsuelo de la Casona de Víctor de los Ríos una lucerna (lámpara de aceite) y restos de otras tres corazas romanas.

Ahora, en la parte de la Casona que ocupó durante décadas el CCAN, han aparecido importantes piezas de lorica segmentata, la armadura que utilizaban los soldados romanos.

Se trata de un tipo de coraza que supuso toda una revolución, porque se desmontaba con facilidad — soltando las hebillas y cierres, que se ajustaban con tiras de cuero—, era más cómoda de llevar, se podía guardar en un espacio más reducido y, por tanto, era más fácil de transportar, puesto que era posible separarla en cuatro secciones.

El nombre de la coraza que usaban los legionarios —lorica segmentata— hace alusión a la división en placas metálicas de la armadura que portaban las legiones en la época de máximo esplendor, ya que eran muy costosas y exigían hábiles herreros en su confección. Un hallazgo insólito

Para valorar la importancia de los hallazgos de Santa Marina hay que tener en cuenta que uno de los grandes hitos arqueológicos fue el descubrimiento, en 1964, en las excavaciones en Corbridge (Reino Unido), de fragmentos de tres loricas.

Sólo los legionarios, y a veces los pretorianos, llevaban armaduras como las halladas en la Casona de Víctor de los Ríos. Las fuerzas auxiliares, en cambio, portaban la lorica hamata (cota de malla) o la lorica squamata (armadura de escamas de metal superpuestas). Debido a su particular estructura, la construcción de la lorica segmentata era muy costosa; por ello, entre los siglos II y III, este tipo de armadura dejó de usarse.

Las obras en la futura sede del León Romano, que comenzaron hace siete años, se prolongarán hasta el 2013, después de que el Ministerio de Cultura haya habilitado una partida de 568.610 euros para el actual ejercicio y otros 654.258 euros para el próximo.

The gist is that archaeologists have found a dozen sets of armour of the lorica segmentata type from soldiers of the Legio VII (and maybe VI as well?) at Casona de Puerta Castillo. I can’t tell if it’s just armour they’ve found or whether there are bodies in it, but lorica segmentata was pretty darned expensive to produce in either case, so finding so many sets is a pretty major thing …

Roman Baths From Tarragona

I was hoping we’d get more info on this one from the Barcelona Reporter (a few days old already):

It seems the baths fell into disuse as the Roman city became busy and eventually became a habitat area, and a first dating points to the late start of V or VI century

Archaeological find Roman baths unearthed in Tarragona, but nothing yet

The earth works being carried out on Nau street, to replace the various public services, provided the new archaeological find, the Roman baths are located near Tarraco square Tarragona, reported local sources.

It seems the baths fell into disuse as the Roman city became busy and eventually became a habitat area, and a first dating points to the late start of V or VI century.

The remains are in good condition, and were just over one metre under the surface, it used hypocaust-heating with walls and pavement covered in opus signinum soil-mortar of lime and sand mixed with Small fragments of silicate rock.

The dating suggest something a bit outside of our purview, but we should note that we were previously aware of bath structures at Tarraco … see, e.g.,  The Tarraco Port Area Public Baths (the English translation of the conclusions follows the Spanish title page)

via Archaeological find Roman baths unearthed in Tarragona | Barcelona Reporter.

Roman Temple Find from Spain (maybe)

Something seems to be lost in translation (maybe not)  in this item from the Barcelona Reporter:

The work that has lasted three weeks have also brought to light several tombs and a Roman Christian who, according to experts, could belong to some bishops or individuals from that epoch

An ancient Roman temple, discovered following the first excavations in the chancel of the church of Sant Feliu Girona.

The temple, with cross-shaped plan, apse, three naves and two side chapels, and several tombs from the sixth and seventh centuries, have appeared

This intervention is part of the European project “Sopra e sotto. Euopea La Città”, the culture program involving the City of Brindisi (Italy) as main organizer, with participation as members of L’Ecole Nationale Superiore d ‘ Architetture of Toulouse (France), the University and the city of Girona.

The work that has lasted three weeks have also brought to light several tombs and a Roman Christian who, according to experts, could belong to some bishops or individuals from that epoch. Professor Josep Maria Nolla, archaeologist and head of the excavations, said human remains have not been found, suggesting that the bodies were moved elsewhere.

“A number of graves, fairly well preserved, were discovered but not a single human fragment”. The expert stressed that they found wood and nails, so someone had been buried in a coffin, but when they dismantled the old church to build the new, it seems they picked up all these skeletal remains and bury them elsewhere”.

The European project has benefited Girona as it focuses on finding solutions to some of the problems faced by medium sized cities in finding their past history and town planning where the exploitation of archaeological sites of interest are in the midst of urban fabric.

Some Spanish coverage from La Vanguardia also mention this temple in the shape of a cross, but that doesn’t seem Roman, does it? Perhaps they mean Byzantine/Late Roman?

via An ancient Roman temple, discovered in the chancel of the church of Sant Feliu Girona..

Ancient Port of Trafalgar

I’m hoping we’ll get more on this one, but many of these items reported by ANSA never seem to make it beyond ANSA’s own English coverage:

Searches along the Cadiz coast have led Spanish archaeologist Joaquim Casellas to find the ancient port of Trafalgar, 50 metres below the waves and partly buried at a depth of 15 metres below the sea floor. “This is one of the most important archaeological finds ever in Spain” said the Spanish researcher, who previously discovered some of the new rooms inside the pyramids of Cheops and Giza together with Zahi Hawass. In his research in Andalusia, Casellas has employed the airborne radar survey techniques also used in Egypt. The ruins of the port of Trafalgar, uncovered together with many archaeological finds, date back to a time before the Roman period. As Casellas explained to the press, they could go back to the era of the Phoenicians or even further. The port was found in the area of the Cape which give its name to the historic battle in 1805 in which Napoleon’s dream to conquer Britain was shattered. The site “has a surface of 15 by 3km” according to the archaeologist, “the submerged part is 50m under water, the land part is 15m below the surface.” Thanks to radar survey techniques, Castellas can now reveal that “the port is surrounded by a 30m-high wall,” with “a large-scale geometric layout similar to the pattern found in the ruins of Ampurias,” the Greek-Roman city in the Catalan region of Upper Empordà in Girona. According to the researcher, several buildings were constructed on the port in successive periods. Castellas has used aircrafts equipped with radar in his search, since diving in the area, a protected nature reserve, is not allowed. The radar used in the research can find signs of urbanisation as deep as 400m, and “was designed to survey large land masses with a fine-toothed comb.”The results of the air survey were superimposed on Google maps of area: “They make clear” the archaeologist said “the ancient port is shown in red, which stands out against the surrounding area, shown in green, littered with archaeological relicts and finds.” The method used, according to Castellas, “gives us a much wider and detailed view, enabling us quickly to find valuable archaeological sites at a lower cost per expeditions, which is the most complicated and costly parts of research.” Interest in Spain by marine archaeology has been reawakened in recent years, partly thanks to the find in 2007 of the half a billion dollars worth of golden and silver doubloons by the North American treasure hunting company Odyssey. But Castellas said, referring to the antique port of Trafalgar, that no old relicts or treasure chests will be brought to the surface. “To recover some of the treasures of the ancient civilisations” he explained “we need investments which are only possible with real political interest in archaeology.”

This Google Earth modification from ECD might give you a better idea of the nature of this find: