This Day in Ancient History: idus januariae

Bust of Gaius Marius in the Munich, Germany Gl...
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idus januariae

  • 86 B.C. — death of Marius
  • 27 B.C. — Octavian “restores the republic” and receives the corona civica
  • ca. 101 A.D. — birth of L. Aelius Caesar, future adoptive heir (never realized) of the emperor Hadrian
  • 235 A.D. — martyrdom (?) of Andrew, bishop of Trier

This Day in Ancient History: pridie idus januarias

pridie idus januarias

  • 49 B.C. — Caesar crosses the Rubicon (yet another suggestion).
  • c. 230 A.D. — martyrdom of Tatiana in Rome
  • c. 302 A.D. — martyrdom of Arcadius in Mauretania

 

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem iii idus januarias

Bronze sestertius of Nero
Image by peterjr1961 via Flickr
ante diem iii idus januarias

  • Carmentalia begins (day 1) — a two-day festival (with a three day break between the days) in honour of the deity Carmenta, who was possibly a goddess of both childbirth and prophecy.
  • 49 B.C. — Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon (by another reckoning)
  • ?? B.C. — dedication of the Temple of Juturna in the Campus Martius
  • 29 B.C. — Octavian closes the doors of the Temple of Janus, signifying the Roman world was at peace

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem iv idus januarias

roman dice
Image by mo pie via Flickr

ante diem iv idus januarias

  • 49 B.C. — Caesar crosses the Rubicon (according to some sources)
  • 69 A.D. — emperor-for-a-little-while-and-not-much-longer Galba adopts Lucius Calpurnius Piso

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem vii idus januarias

ante diem vii idus januarias

  • 43 B.C. — dies imperii (officially) of Octavian
  • ?? A.D. — the future emperor Tiberius becomes one of the VIIvir epulonum