This Day in Ancient History:

ante diem xii kalendas sextilias

  • Lucaria (day 2) — the followup to a similar festival on the 19th commemorating the Sack of Rome by the Gauls; this day marked Rome’s subsequent victory
  • ludi Victoriae Caesaris (day 2) — games instituted by/adjusted by Octavian to honour his adoptive father shortly after the latter’s death (possibly moving Caesar’s own ludi Veneris Genetricis)
  • 64 A.D. — the Great Fire of Rome (day 4)

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xiii kalendas sextilias

ante diem xiii kalendas sextilias

¶ ludi Victoriae Caesaris (day 1)

¶ 1262 B.C. — based on the ‘Canicular Cycle’ (a.k.a. the Sothic cycle) of the Egyptians, this day is suggested for the foundation of the Pythian Games and the embarkation of Jason and the Argonauts (!)

¶ 356 B.C. — birth of Alexander the Great (one suggested date)

¶ 64 A.D. — the Great Fire of Rome (day 3)

¶ 1304 — birth of Petrarch

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xiv kalendas sextilias

ante diem xiv kalendas sextilias

¶ Mercatus

¶ Lucaria (day 1) — an obscure festival which seems to be associated with commemorating Rome’s being saved from the Gauls (by hiding in groves?)

¶ 37 A.D. — the emperor Gaius (Caligula) gives the people a congiarium

¶ 64 A.D. — the Great Fire of Rome (day 2)

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem xv kalendas sextilias

ante diem xv kalendas sextilias

¶ Mercatus

¶ 477 B.C. — 300 members of the gens Fabia die in the battle of the Cremera

¶ 390 (or 387) B.C. — Gauls defeat the Romans at Allia

¶ 64 A.D. — the Great Fire of Rome begins

¶ 69 A.D. — Vitellius is given the titles of Augustus and pontifex maximus

¶ 1374 — death of Petrarch

This Day in Ancient History: pridie idus quintiles

pridie idus quintiles

¶ Mercatus — as often, a lengthy festival was followed by a few market days

¶ 218 A.D. — the emperor Elagabalus is coopted into all the priestly colleges

¶ 1671 — death of Méric Casaubon (classical scholar … son of Isaac)

¶ 1742 — death of Richard Bentley (English philologist)