This Day in Ancient History: ante diem v idus sextiles

The Flight of Pompey after Pharsalus, by Jean ...
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ante diem v idus sextiles

  • rites in honour of Sol Indiges on the Quirinal Hill
  • 480 B.C. — Spartan forces under Leonidas fight a suicidal delaying action against Persian forces at Thermopylae (by one reckoning)
  • 48 B.C. — The forces of Julius Caesar defeat Pompeius Magnus at Pharsalus
  • 117 A.D. — official announcement that Trajan had adopted Hadrian as his successor (hmmmm …)
  • 1804 — death of Robert Potter (translator of Aeschylus and critic of Dr. Johnson)

 

This Day in Ancient History: ante diem iii nonas sextilis

ante diem iii nonas sextilis

  • supplicia canum — a ritual which was the ‘fallout’ from the story of the geese saving Rome from the Gauls; as punishment to the ‘watchdogs’ who didn’t bark, every year the Romans would crucify a dog
  • 8 A.D. — victory of the future emperor Tiberius at Illyricum
  • 178 A.D. — the emperor Marcus Aurelius and Commodus depart on their second campaign against the Germans
  • 1761 — death of Johann Matthias Gesner