Cleopatra’s Tomb Update (sort of)

That dig purportedly into the tomb of Cleopatra and Marcus Antonius is currently on hold, but there’s still some news kicking around. Dominican Today had this a few days ago:

The attorney-turned-archaeologist Kathleen Martinez, who’s proud to proclaim that her work is part of a larger effort by a Dominican-Egyptian team, today said that her search for Cleopatra’s tomb continues and is convinced she’ll soon find it.

She said her search in the region, kilometers west of the ancient port city of Alexandria, has lasted four years in 4 to 5-month periods, and in addition to the Egyptian queen, expects to find at her side the mummified body 50 of her lover, Marc Antony. “Important evidence of a royal tomb was found and I affirm that it’s the tomb of Cleopatra and Marc Anthony.

Martinez also affirms that given the scope and sheer numbers of tombs, her team has found Egypt’s largest cemetery. “It’s the largest cemetery found in Egypt, with its artifacts, a series of 40 to 45 tombs cut into the bedrock 35 meters deep, with tunnels and passageways.”

The archaeologist, interviewed by Huchi Lora on Channel 11, said the digs had to be recently suspended given the extreme summer temperatures and more so from the dangerous conditions they bring about. “The appearance of snakes and scorpions to the surface in the summer season, with 40 plus centigrade temperatures, makes it impossible and risky to continue the excavation.”

Among the important sites found, she noted that of the Taposisirs Magna, or the temple of Osiris, and Isis, determined from the gathered evidence in Greek script, which she said reveal the link to Ptolemy, in Cleopatra’s lineage. “We’ve found artifacts including many coins, the mask of Mar Anthony, busts of Alexander the Great, but the most interesting point is that we’ve been able to find those tunnels.”

Martinez hailed the support given her project by Zahi Hawas, Secretary General of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, and the “enthusiasm” with which the Egyptian crew works on the sites.

“The Egyptians and our team are working with much enthusiasm, because they are searching for their Queen,” she said of the pharaoh who died in 30 AC.

She said the zone, which had been excavated since 1831 by some of the world’s most renowned archaeologists, still holds many secrets and given he fact that the mummies are so well preserved shows that they belonged to the class of nobles, with the resources to make this type of procedure possible.

She added that the Discovery Channel is going to be filming the excavation, whereas the magazine National Geographic will publish a feature on her work.

Alas, this bit of reportage doesn’t lend any confidence to the claims being made. First of all, it seems rather disingenuous to suggest digs had to be suspended due to heat etc.; there are plenty of digs going on right now in Egypt in that same heat. The real reason — which was mentioned in several news reports (e.g. here ) — is that the site overlooks the summer home of Hosni Mubarek, and security concerns override archaeological ones. Not sure why one would feel a need to use heat and scorpions as an excuse unless one had rather romantic notions about what archaeological digging was about.

I also strongly suspect the “evidence” of a royal tomb is what was mentioned back in April (i.e., the presence of other burials nearby). Perhaps the tunnels are significant (but there might be some ‘parallel excitement’ going on here as well as just before the the Cleo tomb announcements, Zahi Hawass was excited about a mysterious tunnel in the tomb of Seti I), but claims about this being Egypt’s largest cemetery seem to fly in the face of say, the finds at the Bahariya Oasis just a couple of years ago.

I’ve got a bit more to say on this, but need to do some researchin’!

d.m. Edith Kovach

From the Detroit Free Press:

Thousands of Latin students around the country learned the language from the voice of someone they never met: former educator Edith Kovach.

Her enthusiasm and dedication in her Latin and Greek teachings endeared her in the hearts and minds of students and faculty alike.

A onetime chairwoman of the University of Detroit’s classical studies department and a longtime instructor in the Detroit Public Schools, Ms. Kovach died Wednesday of cardiac arrest in her Bloomfield Hills home. She was 88.

“Without a doubt, teaching was her passion and knowledge was the reward,” said her longtime friend, Alice McIntyre. “She had a marvelous ability for bringing all classic arts and languages together so that people developed a depth of understanding and a genuine appreciation.”

Ms. Kovach was a nationally recognized figure in the development of methods to teach Latin and Greek at both the high school and college levels, and conducted frequent summer workshops and seminars at college campuses around the country.

Fluent in Spanish and German, she was instrumental in the improvement of the drill tapes and tests she helped develop for Macmillan & Co. to accompany Latin textbooks. As a result, her voice became a familiar learning tool for students around the country.

Born in New York City, she graduated from Central High School in Detroit and received her bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Latin and foreign language education, respectively, from Wayne State University. She received her PhD in classical studies and Latin from the University of Michigan.

Ms. Kovach began her career as a language and math teacher in the Detroit Public Schools. She taught for more than 20 years and chaired the foreign language department at Mumford High School.

After going to work at what was then the University of Detroit in 1965, she was responsible for many improvements within the department. She was awarded the school’s President’s Award for Excellence in Teaching in 1984 — the first woman to be so honored.

Survivors include her brother, Eugene Kovach, and several nieces and nephews.

CFP: Family As Strategy =10th Unisa Classics Colloquium

… seen on the Classicists list

SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS: 10TH UNISA CLASSICS COLLOQUIUM

University of South Africa, Pretoria

THEME: ‘Family as Strategy in the Roman Empire’

DATE: October 15 – 17, 2009

Papers are hereby invited on any aspect of the family in Greco-Roman
antiquity and early Christianity that may be seen to further illuminate
the conference topic. The approach of this conference seeks to emphasize
that family, house and household were contextualised within the social and
power relations of the time (see abstract below). Apart from literary
investigations, we would like to encourage contributions with an
historical or archaeological concern. Enquiries regarding theoretical and
methodological issues, such as the interaction between literary and
material evidence, the design of interpretive strategies and the
fabrication of a socio-historiography are also welcomed.

This year’s colloquium is a collaborative effort by Classics and New
Testament & Early Christian Studies at the University of South Africa and
aims at fostering interdisciplinary perspectives.

Abstracts and submission date
Please submit abstracts of appr. 200 words via e-mail attachment to
Olympus AT yebo.co.za or bosmapr AT unisa.ac.za by the end of July/beginning of
August 2009.

More on the conference

The Unisa Classics Colloquium is a pleasant and intimate conference in a
relaxed atmosphere with ample opportunity for discussion. Over two and a
half days, appr. 20 papers from scholars around the world are presented.We
try to avoid parallel sessions to promote unity and focus in the
conference, and delegates get to know one another properly. We also try to
show guests from abroad a little of the country during the conference.

Venue

The colloquium takes place at the University of South Africa (UNISA) in
Pretoria, capital of the Republic of South Africa. Among other
attractions, Pretoria is famous for its Jacaranda trees, which are in full
bloom at the time of our colloquium
(http://www.southafrica.info/travel/cities/pretoria.htm)

Programme

We start on Thursday morning the 15th and end at lunch time on Saturday
the 17th of October. This means that you should preferably book your
flight to arrive on the 14th at the latest. You may book your ticket out
for Saturday evening, but that might have cost implications (staying for a
Saturday night often reduces the ticket price considerably) and you will
lose out on the Pilanesberg outing (ses below).

A preliminary programme will be compiled from the received proposals and
will be published after the final date for submissions at
http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=18743

Conference Fee

The conference fee will be $150 for overseas visitors, inclusive of
transport (from and to the airport and during the conference) and meals
during the conference. You may work on an exchange rate of roughly ZAR
8.00/$, ZAR 13.50/£ or ZAR12/EUR.

Postgraduates, other students and interested parties not able to claim
their conference fees back from their institutions should please contact
the organisers for a discount.

Accommodation

We will provide more information on accommodation in due course. Pretoria
offers a variety in this regard. During past conferences, guests stayed at
the Brooklyn Guest Houses (http://www.brooklynguesthouses.co.za/) situated
in a safe and attractive neighbourhood close to Unisa, the University of
Pretoria, and the Brooklyn and Hatfield shopping centres.

Excursions

We plan a trip for Sunday 18 October to the Pilanesberg Game Reserve, 1½
hours drive west of Pretoria where the Big Five may be seen (if we are
lucky) in their natural habitat. Transport will be provided.

Depending on interest, a visit to Cape Town as a group is a distinct
possibility.

Possible publication

Depending on the quality of submissions, the colloquium papers may be
published in an edited volume on the theme. Submitted papers are subject
to a refereeing process. If you would consider submitting your paper to be
published, please indicate that to us via return mail for further
guidelines on style.

Abstract on the conference theme

The last few decades witnessed an explosion of studies on a multitude of
aspects concerning the family in Greco-Roman antiquity. This conference
wishes to contribute to the ongoing debate by exploring the specific ways
in which the family was used as a strategy for a variety of social
purposes. On the one hand, the family was generated by political,
economic, cultural and moral forces. On the other hand, it functioned
reciprocally to cultivate, reinforce and sustain the very practices from
which it emerged.

The family may be interrogated in terms of its various dimensions; for
instance, as a social site occupying space. It may be asked how the
individual’s place was determined in interaction with his or her family?
How was the family, in terms of cultural discourses, strategically
utilised as microcosm within a particular macrocosm? Exactly what was
public and what was private in the workings of the Graeco-Roman family and
how rigid was this distinction? How was the family determined by and—in
its turn—fashioned material sites and cultural products: household
architecture, art, decoration, utensils, and the like? The family may also
be investigated in terms of its temporal dimension, such as its legacies
from pre-colonial times, its role in Romanization and the ideal of
Romanitas, as a nucleus of identity, cooption, and resistance.
Furthermore, Early Christianity emerged as part and parcel of this complex
discursive world and structured itself in continuity (e.g. patriarchy),
but also deviated from the model in significant ways, for instance in how
desire and gender was regulated within the structures of family life, and
in its cultivation of movements such as asceticism and monasticism. How
was the dominant family discourse appropriated by early Christianity and
to what extent did the family as a form of strategy cooperate in the
Christianization of the Roman Empire?

Finally, papers concerned with appeals to either the continuity or
discontinuity of the family formed in the Roman Empire will also be
considered.

CONF: Irony and the Ironic in Classical Literature

… seen on the Classicists list:

IRONY AND THE IRONIC IN CLASSICAL LITERATURE

A conference at the University of Exeter

1-4 September 2009

Booking is now open for this exciting conference. For more details, including registration forms, costs and a full conference programme, visit http://huss.exeter.ac.uk/classics/conferences or contact either of the conference organizers, Dr Matthew Wright (M.Wright AT exeter.ac.uk) and Dr Karen Ní Mheallaigh (K.Ni-Mheallaigh AT exeter.ac.uk). The final date for booking is MONDAY 27 JULY.

Speakers and topics:

* Eran Almagor (Hebrew University of Jerusalem): ‘Irony and the Unreliable Narrator in Plutarch’s Lives’

* Sarah Bolmarcich (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities): ‘Didactic irony in Thucydides’

* James Brusuelas (University of California, Irvine): ‘An ironic continuum: ancient and modern ironic discourse in Lucian’s Nekyomanteia’

* David Engels (Université Libre de Bruxelles): ‘Irony and Plato’s Menexenus’

* Philip Etherington (King’s College, London): ‘Levels of understanding in Philostratus’ Imagines’

* Vivienne Gray (University of Auckland): ‘The ironical Xenophon’

* Joseph Howley (University of St Andrews): ‘Irony and miscellany: the table of contents of the Noctes Atticae’

* Domenico Lembo (Università "Federico II" di Napoli): ‘Between eironeia and irony’

* Marko Marinčič (University of Ljubljana): ‘Irony and Alexandrianism’

* Damien Nelis (Université de Genève): ‘Irony in Catullus 64’

* Karen Ní Mheallaigh (University of Exeter): ‘Irony and narrative.’

* Dennis Pausch (University of Giessen): ‘Instruction or entertainment? Livy narrates the reign of Romulus’

* Ian Ruffell (University of Glasgow): ‘Character, plot or stance? Irony in ancient comic theory and practice’

* Marios Skempis (University of Basel): ‘Ironic Demarcation: Declaring Lyric Identity in Bacchylides 17’

* Isabelle Torrance (Notre Dame University, Indiana): ‘Intertextual irony in Euripides: who got it?’

* Catherine Ware (National University of Ireland, Maynooth): ‘Claudian’s Praise of the Emperor Honorius’

* Michael Stuart Williams (National University of Ireland, Maynooth): ‘Empsonian Irony in Augustinian Africa’

* Matthew Wright (University of Exeter): ‘The birth of irony’

This Day in Ancient History

nonae iuliae

  • ludi Apollinares (day 2)– games instituted in 212 B.C. after consulting the Sybilline books during a particularly bad stretch in the Punic Wars; four years later they became an annual festival in honour of Apollo
  • feriae Ancillarum — a festival in honour of the “maids” who helped save Rome from a Latin attack in the days after the Gallic sack
  • rites in honour of Juno Caprotina — rites possibly associated with the above in which Latin women offered sacrifices to Juno Caprotina under wild fig trees (the branches of the tree were also somehow used … the old canard of ‘fertility ritual’ is usually mentioned in this context)
  • rites in honour of Consus in the Circus Maximus — ‘public priests’ offered a sacrifice to Consus (possibly in a role of presiding over grain which has been stored underground) at his underground altar (was it uncovered for this?) at the first turning point in the Circus
  • eighth century B.C.? — death/disappearance of Romulus (traditional, obviously)
  • 267 B.C. — dedication of the Temple of Pales (and associated rites thereafter)
  • 175 A.D. — the future emperor Commodus dons his toga virilis
  • c. 200 A.D. — martyrdom of Pantaenus (a Stoic!)
  • 1586 — birth of Thomas Howard, Earl of Arundel (amasser of the Arundelian Marbles)